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Summary
A biopsy is a procedure that removes cells or tissue from your body. A doctor called a pathologist looks at the cells or tissue under a microscope to check for damage or disease. The pathologist may also do other tests on it.
Biopsies can be done on all parts of the body. In most cases, a biopsy is the only test that can tell for sure if a suspicious area is cancer. But biopsies are performed for many other reasons too.
There are different types of biopsies. A needle biopsy removes tissue with a needle passed through your skin to the site of the problem. Other kinds of biopsies may require surgery.
Specifics
- Bone Biopsy (American College of Radiology; Radiological Society of North America) Also in Spanish
- Bone Marrow Test (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
- Breast Biopsy (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
- Colposcopy (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
- Kidney Biopsy (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
- Liver Biopsy (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) Also in Spanish
- Needle Biopsy (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Needle Biopsy of the Lung (American College of Radiology; Radiological Society of North America) Also in Spanish
- Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (National Cancer Institute) Also in Spanish
- Skin Biopsy (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
- Skin Biopsy (VisualDX)
- Ultrasound- and MRI-Guided Prostate Biopsy (American College of Radiology; Radiological Society of North America) Also in Spanish
- Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy of the Thyroid (American College of Radiology; Radiological Society of North America) Also in Spanish
Videos and Tutorials
- From Biopsy to Diagnosis (College of American Pathologists)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: Racial Disparities in Breast Imaging Wait Times Before and After the...
- Article: Evolution of anxiety management in prostate biopsy under local anesthesia: a...
- Article: Transbronchial Lung Cryobiopsy Performed with Cone Beam Computed Tomography Guidance Versus...
- Biopsy -- see more articles
Find an Expert
- American Cancer Society
- National Cancer Institute Also in Spanish
- RadiologyInfo (American College of Radiology; Radiological Society of North America) Also in Spanish
Children
- Biopsies (For Parents) (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
- Liver Biopsy (North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition) - PDF Also in Spanish
Patient Handouts
- Biopsy (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Bone marrow biopsy (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Colposcopy - directed biopsy (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Gastric tissue biopsy and culture (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Lung needle biopsy (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish