Blood Count Tests

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Summary

Your blood contains red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), and platelets. Blood count tests measure the number and types of cells in your blood. This helps doctors check on your overall health. The tests can also help to diagnose diseases and conditions such as anemia, infections, clotting problems, blood cancers, and immune system disorders.

Specific types include tests for:

• RBC - the numbers, size, and types of RBC in the blood
• WBC - the numbers and types of WBC in the blood
• Platelets - the numbers and size of the platelets
• Hemoglobin - an iron-rich protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen
• Hematocrit - how much space red blood cells take up in your blood
• Reticulocyte count - how many young red blood cells are in your blood
• Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) - the average size of your red blood cells

The complete blood count (CBC) includes most or all of these. The CBC is one of the most common blood tests.

NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Start Here

• Complete Blood Count (CBC) (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
• Understanding Blood Counts (Leukemia & Lymphoma Society)
• What You Need to Know About Blood Testing (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish

Related Issues

• High Red Blood Cell Count (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
• Low White Blood Cell Count (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
• Overview of White Blood Cell Disorders (Merck & Co., Inc.) Also in Spanish
• Platelet Disorders: MedlinePlus Health Topic (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish

Specifics

• Blood Differential (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
• Blood Smear (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
• Hematocrit Test (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
• Hemoglobin Electrophoresis (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
• Hemoglobin Test (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
• MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume) (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
• MPV Blood Test (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
• Platelet Tests (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
• RDW Red Cell Distribution Width (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
• Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
• Red Blood Cell (RBC) Indices (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
• Reticulocyte Count (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish
• White Blood Count (WBC) (National Library of Medicine) Also in Spanish

Images

• Complete blood count - series (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

Clinical Trials

• ClinicalTrials.gov: Blood Cells (National Institutes of Health)
• ClinicalTrials.gov: Hematologic Tests (National Institutes of Health)

Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

• Article: Persistence of lung structural and functional alterations at one year post-COVID-19...
• Article: Pre-existing cell populations with cytotoxic activity against SARS-CoV-2 in people with...
• Article: Association of the pre-transplant CD4/CD8 ratio with the prognosis following allogeneic...
• Blood Count Tests -- see more articles

Children

• Complete Blood Count (For Parents) (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish

Patient Handouts

• Blood differential test (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Blood smear (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• CBC blood test (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Hematocrit (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Hemoglobin (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Platelet count (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• RBC count (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• RBC indices (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• WBC count (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish