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Summary
Bowel incontinence is the inability to control your bowels. When you feel the urge to have a bowel movement, you may not be able to hold it until you get to a toilet. Millions of Americans have this problem. It affects people of all ages - children and adults. It is more common in women and older adults. It is not a normal part of aging.
Causes include:
- Constipation
- Damage to muscles or nerves of the anus and rectum
- Diarrhea
- Pelvic floor disorders
Treatments include changes in diet, medicines, bowel training, or surgery.
NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Symptoms
- Symptoms of Incontinence (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders)
Diagnosis and Tests
- Stool Diary (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) - PDF
Treatments and Therapies
- Bowel Retraining: Strategies for Establishing Bowel Control (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders)
- Cecostomy (Johns Hopkins Medicine)
- Incontinence Treatment: Biofeedback (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders)
- Incontinence Treatment: Medication (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders)
- Incontinence Treatment: Newer Treatment Options (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders)
- Incontinence Treatment: Surgical Treatments (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders)
Living With
- Incontinence Treatment: Dietary Tips (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders)
Statistics and Research
- Prevalence of Bowel Incontinence (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders)
Clinical Trials
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Encopresis (National Institutes of Health)
Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- Article: The impact of antegrade continence enemas on bladder function in patients...
- Article: Enuresis and encopresis: Association with child abuse and neglect.
- Article: Functional urination or defecation disorders may be warning signs of attention-deficit/hyperactivity...
- Bowel Incontinence -- see more articles
Children
- Fecal Incontinence in Children (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders)
- Soiling (Encopresis) (Nemours Foundation)
Older Adults
- Fecal Incontinence (AGS Health in Aging Foundation)
Patient Handouts
- Bowel incontinence (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Encopresis (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
- Stool Diary (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) - PDF